Why Naples Should Be on Every Traveler’s Bucket List

History of Naples - Brief Introduction

With over 2,800 years of the history, Naples is actually one of Europe’s oldest cities. It was founded in the 8th century BC as a colony called Parthenope. In the 6th century BC Parthenope was destrroyed by the italics and rebuilt as a New City ("Neapolis" in greek).

As a part of the Roman Empire, Naples grew into a major cultural and intellectual center. The city played a great role in the development if philosophy and arts. During the Middle Ages, when the European continent was divided into smaller or bigger kingdoms, and the countries that we know today did not exist yet, the city became a key capital of the Kingdom of Naples. It was ruled by dynasties like the Normans, Angevins, and Bourbons, who left behind architectural gems such as the Royal Palace and Castel Nuovo.

In 1860 the rebel army of Giuseppe Garibaldi entered the city, and after a referendum, the kongdom seized to exist, giving place to the state of Italy ruled by Víctor Manuel II.

All this kaleidoscope of history is visible throughout the city’s streets, from ancient ruins to grand palazzos, making Naples a must-visit destination for anyone interested in European history.

What to see in Naples

The narrow streets of Naples's old city are filled with historical sites, medieval churches, gastronomic places and ancient ruins.

There are so many attractions worth visiting that one can easily spend a week here without boredom.

However, the most important landmarks are:

• Naples Cathedral (Duomo), the main church of Naples.
• Catacombs of San Gennaro, underground paleo-Christian burial place and a worship space.
• Castel Nuovo, a medieval fortress overlooking the port.
• Naples National Archaeological Museum is one of the most important museums in Italy. It houses ancient Roman artefacts, including the findings from Pompeii and Herculaneum.

If you visit Naples, you should definitely plan a trip to Pompei, an ancient Roman city perfectly preserved after the eruption of Mount Vesuvio.

Naples, the Birthplace of Pizza

The attractions are not the only thing that attracts the tourists. Naples is also known for its kitchen: fresh seafood, "ragù alla Napoletana," "sugo alla Genovese," "Spaghetti alle Vongole," and, of course, the world-famous Neapolitan pizza.

Naples is believed to be the birthplace of pizza, with Antica Pizzeria Port'Alba being the first restaurant to serve this simple yet delicious dish: thin crust with fresh toppings.

By 1807, Naples already had 54 pizzerias, which later doubled. Today, Neapolitan pizza has gained world fame, and even though it can be ordered and tasted almost anywhere in the world, the best one is still the pizza from Napoli.

Don't miss the chance to visit one of the iconic pizzerias such as L’Antica Pizzeria Da Michele a Forcella, Pizzeria Salvo, Da Brandi a Chiaia or La Notizia.

Best Day Trips from Naples

When you are done with city landmarks, plan to spend a couple of days visiting the surroundings. With the beautiful scenery and some ancient cities around, Naples has a lot more to offer than just the city attractions to offer.

• Just a 30-minute ride from Naples, you will find Mount Vesuvius, a volcano that destroyed the ancient Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. You can mount to the crater and admire the stunning views over the Bay of Naples from the top of the hill.

• Pompeii is another must-visit for anyone travelling to Naples. This city gained world fame, attracting archaeologists, history buffs and even simple travellers. This is a preserved snapshot of life in ancient Rome. Buildings, streets, murals, and even dead people have been left intact for centuries, buried under the volcanic ashes. Walking along these streets is both thrilling and exciting.

• Another archaeological site, Herculaneum, was buried beneath 16 meters of ash after the same eruption of Vesuvius. This natural sarcophagus saved the Domus homes, with all the décor, including wood and marble decorations, jewellery, and even food, remaining intact and showcasing the daily life of the citizens of Pompei.

• Naples also boasts amazing landscapes. The city offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, especially from spots like Castel dell'Ovo or the district of Posillipo. Besides, it is easy to take day trips to the Amalfi Coast, Capri, and Sorrento.

A Hub of Artistic and Architectural Treasures

Naples has breathtaking landscapes, wonderful museums, and centuries of history, but that is not all this city has to offer. Naples is also home to Italy's most impressive Baroque and Renaissance art.

Sansevero Chapel is a chapel and one of the most important museums in Naples. It houses the world-famous marble sculpture Veiled Christ.

In the Naples Cathedral, El Duomo, you will find the relics of San Gennaro, the city's patron saint.

Teatro di San Carlo is the oldest operating opera house in the world and a beautiful piece of neoclassical architecture. Built in the beginning of the 18th century, this theater became a model for those built later in Europe.

• Capodimonte Museum is another important place and a must-visit for anyone seeking to explore the Italian art legacy. This museum features works by Caravaggio, Raphael, and Titian.